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- Date: Sat, 5 Nov 94 04:30:18 PST
- From: Ham-Policy Mailing List and Newsgroup <ham-policy@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Ham-Policy-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Ham-Policy@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: List
- Subject: Ham-Policy Digest V94 #520
- To: Ham-Policy
-
-
- Ham-Policy Digest Sat, 5 Nov 94 Volume 94 : Issue 520
-
- Today's Topics:
- 10 WPM Generals? (2 msgs)
- NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins (4 msgs)
- Open Letter to Jeff Herman was Re: Deleting Richard Cris
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Ham-Policy@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Ham-Policy-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Ham-Policy Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-policy".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Nov 1994 17:05:56 GMT
- From: lakeith@robins.af.mil ( Larry CONTRACTOR Keith Mr.)
- Subject: 10 WPM Generals?
-
- Cecil_A_Moore@ccm.ch.intel.com wrote:
- : Quote from Sept 94 Radio Fun
-
- : "Slow-code" is the name given to an Amateur Radio Industry Association
- : proposal to lower the General Class code speed requirement to 10 words
- : per minute. So far, it has gained far more support than criticism in
- : ham radio circles... An unofficial pole being conducted by Newsline is
- : so far five-to-one in favor... from TNX Westlink Report, No. 673
-
- : EndQuote;
-
- : If 62% of hams don't use CW, it would logically follow that the
- : overwhelming majority of all hams would favor lowering the CW testing
- : requirement. I've often wondered why the ARRL didn't include me in
- : their poll.
-
- When did the ARRL conduct a poll on this question?
-
- 73,
-
- Larry, KQ4BY
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Nov 1994 19:46:23 GMT
- From: mjsilva@ix.netcom.com (michael silva)
- Subject: 10 WPM Generals?
-
- In <39c9hq$i0v@chnews.intel.com> Cecil_A_Moore@ccm.ch.intel.com writes:
-
- >If 62% of hams don't use CW, it would logically follow that the
- >overwhelming majority of all hams would favor lowering the CW testing
- >requirement. I've often wondered why the ARRL didn't include me in
- >their poll.
- >--
- Fine, let's lower it to 10, or even 5wpm. BUT, at the same time let's
- increase the difficulty of the writtens! Don't just make getting a
- ticket easier (yet again...), redirect the hours saved in getting to 13
- to whatever is considered more appropriate knowledge for today's ham.
-
- Now, let's all hold our breath waiting for a tougher written....
-
- Mike, KK6GM
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 2 Nov 1994 19:38:38 GMT
- From: little@iamu.chi.dec.com (Todd Little)
- Subject: NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins
-
- In article <1994Nov2.032455.26815@news.csuohio.edu>, sww@csuohio.edu (Steve Wolf) writes:
- |>Hank Oredson (hanko@wv.mentorg.com) wrote:
- |>: Nope, because AX.25, by it's very nature, is not used for one-
- |>: way communications. Oh yes, you might say, it COULD be
- |>: (there are UI frames!), but it's not.
- |>:
- |>
- |>But is is broadcasting none the less.
- |>
- |>I think it was Todd Little that that quoted the definition of broadcasting.
- |>
- |>From Part 97.3(a) ... (10) ... Broadcasting - Transmissions intended for
- |>reception by the general public, either direct or relayed.
- |>
- |>Clearly, a BBS phone port with a annonymous check-in allows the public access
- |>to relayed transmissions. There are LOTS of phone ports that allow
- |>anonymous check-ins.
- |>
- |>So, originators of bulletins which are sent by any means to a BBS that has
- |>a public phone port that are not about amateur radio would fall under
- |>broadcasting.
-
- Good grief man, did you read what you posted? Because some station some
- where along the message forwarding system allows the public access to the
- messages certainly doesn't make it broadcasting by the above definition.
- The orignator had no idea that the message forwarding station would allow
- some land line user in. So he clearly couldn't have intended the general
- public to recieve it. That is tantamount to saying that all phone
- transmissions are broadcasting because some non-ham somewhere in the world
- has a short wave radio. NOT! The message is simply third party traffic
- as defined and allowed in Part 97.
-
- Please *READ* the regulations.
-
- |>Broadcasting does not require a one-way transmission. It would appear that
- |>an ax.25 connection between two stations can still be use for broadcasting.
-
- It can *NOT*! The general public can not engage in the necessary two-way
- communication as they aren't licensed to do so. Stop trying to confuse
- message forwarding systems with broadcasting. They are clearly defined in
- Part 97.
-
- Again, read the regulations instead of using your own perverted definitions.
-
- 73,
- Todd
- N9MWB
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Nov 1994 18:08:02 GMT
- From: hanko@wv.mentorg.com (Hank Oredson)
- Subject: NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins
-
- In article <1994Nov3.115023.22992@news.csuohio.edu>, sww@csuohio.edu (Steve Wolf) writes:
- |> Dave Horsfall (dave@eram.esi.com.au) wrote:
- |> : In article <1994Oct29.000208.29686@news.csuohio.edu>,
- |> : sww@csuohio.edu (Steve Wolf) writes:
- |> :
- |> : | All bulletins are broadcasting. They are sent in many directions. When be
- |> : | forwarded, the receiving station did not ask for them. The sending station
- |> : | has no expectation that the receiving BBS will read or reply to them.
- |> :
- |> : Dunno about your neck of the woods, mate, but here down under the sender
- |> : presents a brief list of bulletins, and the receiver is invited to
- |> : accept or reject them...
- |>
- |> When being forwarded? Really? How does that work? I can understand the
- |> user being queried but as the quote says, we are talking about forwarding.
-
- Oh, it works quite well, actually!
-
- The receiver may reject a message presented during forwarding
- for any reason whatsoever.
-
- This is how the system has worked for the past half-dozen years.
-
- (Jeff, WA7MBL first implemented it in about 1986, and all the
- current BBS codes now use his method)
-
- Steve, have you ever actually OPERATED packet and watched
- what the systems are doing? Might be a good idea to spend
- a few hours on air to see how it all works.
-
- ... Hank
-
-
- --
-
- Hank Oredson @ Mentor Graphics Library Operations
- Internet : hank_oredson@mentorg.com "Parts 'R Us!"
- Amateur Radio: W0RLI@W0RLI.OR.USA.NOAM
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 5 Nov 1994 07:21:10 GMT
- From: sww@csuohio.edu (Steve Wolf)
- Subject: NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins
-
- :
- : Steve, have you ever actually OPERATED packet and watched
- : what the systems are doing? Might be a good idea to spend
- : a few hours on air to see how it all works.
- :
-
- Aw, there you go getting grumpy again.
-
- Like I told F6FNB, lot of people are doing the same thing you are, don't pat
- a hole in your back over your 100k messages a year. We all have those same
- political agenda, recipes, sewing lessons, Rush Limbaugh, and other
- informational bulletins (that are beginning to consume the majority of
- the amateur radio network).
-
- Your arguements are too far tangent and no longer of relevance.
-
- 73,
- Steve
- Internet : no8m@hamnet.wariat.org
- Amateur Radio : no8m@no8m.#neoh.oh.usa.na
- MSYS Mail List: msys-request@hamnet.wariat.org ('info' for title)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 31 Oct 1994 22:49:08 GMT
- From: sww@csuohio.edu (Steve Wolf)
- Subject: NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins
-
- Hank Oredson (hanko@wv.mentorg.com) wrote:
- :
- : Steve,
- :
- : sorry, but you are just plain wrong here.
- :
- : Please think about how things work, read part 97, and then
- : come back and join in the discussion with some useful ideas.
- :
- : This horse is dead, you can stop beating it.
- :
- : ... Hank
-
- Is this supposed to be a form of arguement?
-
- Ah! I was just plain wrong! No wonder!
-
- 73,
- Steve
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 3 Nov 1994 06:20:33 GMT
- From: jeffrey@kahuna.tmc.edu (Jeffrey Herman)
- Subject: Open Letter to Jeff Herman was Re: Deleting Richard Cris
-
- In article <crispCynA24.15s@netcom.com> crisp@netcom.com (Richard Crisp) writes:
-
- >It is intersting (sic) that I received a telephone call from another
- >person about two days before Paul's post. The caller, whose name
-
- Ah yes, in politics that's called ``The Old Boys' Network'' - interest-
- ing that it's found its way into the internet!
-
- I'm seeing your article on rec.radio.amateur.policy - why are you
- cross posting non-radio articles to here now? Are you interested in
- getting licensed? If so, the exams are so simple now even you can
- pass them. Email me for details.
-
- Jeff NH6IL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 3 Nov 94 15:41:33 -0500
- From: Ed Ellers <edellers@delphi.com>
-
- References<1994Nov2.032455.26815@news.csuohio.edu> <hY9W7A+.edellers@delphi.com>, <CynLzH.JEx@wang.com>
- Subject: Re: NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins
-
- Dave Bushong <dbushong@wang.com> writes:
-
- >Look, folks. Anybody can read anything into anything, but we all know
- >what the *intent* of the rules are. Back in 1934 I found this on the
- >back of an envelope that one of the first Commissioners was doodling
- >on when they came up with the rules that are now Part 97:
-
- Bingo. The intent of the rule is to prevent some guy who wants to be the next
- Boake Carter (or Alan Freed, or Cousin Brucie, or Rush Limbaugh) from using
- the amateur bands to broadcast to the general public, thereby choking the
- spectrum. To do this the rules specify that one-way transmissions of a
- character resembling broadcasting may only be made for certain defined
- purposes, limiting their coverage (mostly) to topics of interest to other
- amateurs. (I say "of a character resembling broadcasting" because other types
- of one-way transmissions are permitted that do not resemble broadcasting.)
-
- My contention is that packet bulletins do not fall into the category of
- "broadcasting" because the mode being used makes it difficult for the
- bulletins to be accessed, over the public airwaves, by persons other than
- licensed amateurs.
-
- --
- Ed Ellers, KD4AWQ
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Nov 1994 17:57:49 GMT
- From: billsohl@earth.planet.net (Bill Sohl Budd Lake)
-
- References<CyLzxK.E10@news.cv.nrao.edu> <396o53$6ku@agate.berkeley.edu>, <hY9XjS9.edellers@delphi.com>
- Subject: Re: Type Acceptance - What is the logic behind it?
-
- Ed Ellers (edellers@delphi.com) wrote:
- : Ken A. Nishimura <kennish@kabuki.EECS.Berkeley.EDU> writes:
- :
- : >No. Nothing says that you can't operate a fire dept. radio in the ham
- : >bands. If you can get the radio tech at the FD to reprogram your FD
- : >radio to operate on the ARES rept frequency, you're all set. It IS
- : >ILLEGAL to use your 2m HT on FD frequencies for the reasons above.
- :
- : That can't be emphasized too strongly -- the programming must be done by
- : someone with a commercial ticket, or else the radio can no longer be used in
- : the public safety services (or anywhere else but the amateur bands) until it
- : has been checked out by a licensed technician to ensure compliance.
-
- I'm not sure that is 100% the case these days. I was chatting with
- someone employed in the service arena and he said (about 2 or more
- years ago) that the FCC no longer required technicians to have the
- commercial license. Now it may be that as employees of a service, that
- perhaps the FCC still requires one license to cover the business, but I
- don't really know if that's the case.
-
- Anyone that can shed more current light on this would be welcome.
-
- --
- Bill Sohl K2UNK (billsohl@planet.net)
- Budd Lake, New Jersey
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Nov 1994 16:38:29 GMT
- From: kaufman@Xenon.Stanford.EDU (Marc T. Kaufman)
-
- References<CyLzxK.E10@news.cv.nrao.edu> <396o53$6ku@agate.berkeley.edu>, <hY9XjS9.edellers@delphi.com>
- Subject: Re: Type Acceptance - What is the logic behind it?
-
- In article <hY9XjS9.edellers@delphi.com>,
- Ed Ellers <edellers@delphi.com> wrote:
- >Ken A. Nishimura <kennish@kabuki.EECS.Berkeley.EDU> writes:
-
- ->No. Nothing says that you can't operate a fire dept. radio in the ham
- ->bands. If you can get the radio tech at the FD to reprogram your FD
- ->radio to operate on the ARES rept frequency, you're all set. It IS
- ->ILLEGAL to use your 2m HT on FD frequencies for the reasons above.
-
- >That can't be emphasized too strongly -- the programming must be done by
- >someone with a commercial ticket, or else the radio can no longer be used in
- >the public safety services (or anywhere else but the amateur bands) until it
- >has been checked out by a licensed technician to ensure compliance.
-
- Where did you get that notion? As long as you don't try to retune the
- RF circuits, anyone with access to a programmer can do the reprogramming.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 2 Nov 1994 20:07:58 GMT
- From: dbushong@wang.com (Dave Bushong)
-
- References<1994Oct25.145652.1856@ke4zv.atl.ga.us> <395ur8$uic@snoopy.jh.org>, <398h09$oh0@nntpd.lkg.dec.com>
- Subject: Re: NoCal OO goes after Packet BULLetins
-
- little@iamu.chi.dec.com (Todd Little) writes:
-
- >Not so. No where in Part 97 is the notion of "intent" for the content
- >of a message covered.
-
- It would have been good if you had read the rules before making such a
- statement:
-
- 97.3 Definitions.
-
- (10) Broadcasting. Transmissions intended for reception by
- ^^^^^^^^
- the general public, either direct or relayed.
-
- 97.113 Prohibited transmissions.
-
- (4) Music using a phone emission except as specifically provided
- elsewhere in this Section; Communications intended to facilitate a
- ^^^^^^^^
- criminal act; Messages in codes or ciphers intended to obscure the meaning
- ^^^^^^^^
- thereof, except as otherwise provided herein; Obscene or indecent words
- or language; or false or deceptive messages, signals, or identification;
-
-
- So you're wrong about that.... let's see what else you said:
-
- >Wrong. The limitation on content needing to be related to amateur radio
- >is only for information bulletins which are an allowed form of one-way
- >communication.
-
- BZZZZT. Strike two (I think - I'm not really sure what that sentence
- tries to say, but if you are saying that the only one-way transmissions
- allowed are information bulletins, then I stand by my BZZZZT):
-
- 97.111 Authorized transmissions.
- (b) In addition to one-way transmissions specifically
- authorized elsewhere in this Part, an amateur station may
- transmit the following types of one-way communications:
- (1) Brief transmissions necessary to make adjustments to the
- station;
- (2) Brief transmissions necessary to establishing two-way
- communications with other stations;
- (3) Transmissions necessary to remotely control a device
- from a distant location;
- (4) Transmissions necessary to providing emergency
- communications;
- (5) Transmissions necessary to assisting persons learning,
- or improving proficiency in, the international Morse code; and
- (6) Transmissions necessary to disseminate information
- bulletins.
-
- >Let's use your Cookie Eaters Net on 40m as an example. If I'm checked in
- >and state that "There is a cookie tasting contest at Mrs. Fields this
- >weekend". It is simply a statement I make to the members of the net. I'm
- >not expecting a reply, but that doesn't make it "one-way". I addressed it
- >to no specific station, but instead it was loosely directed to all the
- >stations on the net, but that doesn't make it broadcasting. A packet message
- >sent to COOKIE@ALLUSA making the same statement is the same thing. It just
- >doesn't occur in real time.
-
- Wrong again. You say "to no specific station" and then you say
- "directed to all the stations on the net" in the same breath. It
- can't be both. Then you say a packet message is the same thing,
- except that it's different. Wrong again - it can't be both.
-
- >Every transmission does not need an explicit reply or acknowledgement to
- >be considered "two-way". No where in part 97 is that requirement made.
-
- Fast and loose with Part 97 again. Part 97 differentiates between
- "one-way" and "two-way". If it's not one, then it's the other. That
- is, one of the "ways" is transmitting, the other "way" is receiving. It
- just differentiates between "broadcasting" and "conversing". A "one-way"
- transmission is when you are sending a message (and not expecting to
- engage into a conversation, I would suppose).
-
- >Another example is if I give the local whether conditions to another ham.
- >He probably didn't ask for it, he probably will come back with a
- >description of his station, so he didn't "acknowledge" it. So in your
- >definition that is illegal because it wasn't requested, wasn't acknowledged,
- >and it isn't amateur radio related? Puhleeze......
-
- You just went over the edge.
-
- Two people having an interactive conversation about the weather, about
- their hamshacks, is what ham radio is all about. A thousand computers
- forwarding cookie recipes to ALL@USBBS is not what ham radio is about.
- You know it, I know it, and this discussion has become astoundingly
- boring and tedious, so while it may sadden a great many forward-
- thinkers, I'm going to terminate my participation in it.
-
- 73,
- Dave, KZ1O
-
- --
- Dave Bushong
- OPEN/image Recognition Products
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 4 Nov 1994 12:42:23 -0500
- From: roh033.mah48d@rohmhaas.com (John E. Taylor III)
-
- References<Cy8u0z.6HJ@news.Hawaii.Edu> <38jrgg$60a@abyss.West.Sun.COM>, <CyB5vA.9w8@news.Hawaii.Edu>
- Subject: Re: Questions on this and that
-
- In article <CyB5vA.9w8@news.Hawaii.Edu>, jeffrey@kahuna.tmc.edu (Jeffrey
- Herman) wrote:
-
- > Here's a cute anecdote provided by Chuck K5FO: During the late 50's,
- > the phrase `Shave and a haircut - two bits'' became popular on
- > either the broadcast AM radio or TV (might have been a commercial).
- > Hams started using the first part (. ... .) in place of CQ on
- > HF. Another station hearing the psudo-CQ would answer with the
- > ``two bits'' part: . . and the QSO would then take off. This
- > got very popular with US hams but the FCC took a dim view of it
- > and started handing out lots of pink slips. The dit dit is still
- > retained on HF today - you'll hear a CW op end a QSO with that.
-
- Ah, children...the dit dididit dit, dit dit phrase has been popular for
- _far_ longer than that; it was long in the tooth back when I was a
- whippersnapper in the '40s. ;-) (When dinosaurs roamed the earth and
- there was no broadcast TV.)
-
- I've never heard it used among hams as an _initial_ call, but it's been
- popular as a sign-off. I've had people do the "dit dididit dit" thing,
- wait for me to respond with the appropriate "dit dit", and when I didn't,
- repeat it until I did! I finally shortened the whole thing to a single,
- laconic "dit." CW ops seem to know what that means. :-)
- >
- > Why would the FCC not like the . ... . / . . exchange in
- > place of CQ and the proper response? Only recognized prosigns
- > are to be used on CW. Thus, I wouldn't test the FCC regarding
- > sending an A or N or T in place of 1 or 6 or 0, respectively,
- > with regard to a callsign exchange.
-
- Yeah, within the conversation they don't really care, but callsigns are
- supposed to be in "standard" International Morse. I would not be surprised
- at an OO sending you a nice letter pointing out that cut numbers in a
- callsign are a no-no.
-
- --
- John Taylor (W3ZID) | "The opinions expressed are those of the
- roh033.mah48d@rohmhaas.com | writer and not of Rohm and Haas Company."
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 31 Oct 1994 22:11:21 GMT
- From: gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
-
- References<CCG8H1.IGJ@news.Hawaii.Edu> <CyIHLE.E0C@zeno.fit.edu>, <1994Oct31.190339.15079@arrl.org>
- Reply-To: gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
- Subject: Re: I WANT, I WANT, I WANT, I WANT Wah Wah Wah
-
- In article <1994Oct31.190339.15079@arrl.org> ehare@arrl.org (Ed Hare (KA1CV)) writes:
- >
- >Well, I have heard problems on CW; my favorite frequency always seems to be
- >the national tune-up frequency. Although I think these problems are less on
- >CW than they are on phone, it is my conjecture that this is probably due to
- >two reasons: some of the phone problems are from non-hams who can't really do
- >any other kind of operating (they probably wouldn't know CW), and, more
- >likely, it is too much work to get on CW and swear for hours on end. :-)
-
- Ain't it the truth. :-) Cussing on CW just doesn't have the flavor of
- cussing on voice. When it takes a minute to deliver one good curse,
- the impact is lost (though I've heard a *long* dash used as a cuss
- word). That's an advantage for keeping decorum on CW, but that same
- slowness plagues you when trying to get useful information transferred
- too.
-
- Gary
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Ham-Policy Digest V94 #520
- ******************************
-